Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in Sri Lanka that served as the country's capital during the 11th to 13th centuries. It is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, about 140 kilometers east of Colombo. Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which provide a glimpse into the country's rich history and cultural heritage.
The ancient city is known for its impressive archaeological sites, including monumental ruins, tombs, temples, and statues. Some of the most notable attractions in Polonnaruwa include the Quadrangle, which houses several ancient buildings, including the Vatadage (a circular relic house), the Gal Potha (stone book), and the Thuparama Gedige (a unique combination of Hindu and Buddhist architecture).
Polonnaruwa is also famous for its ancient irrigation systems, including the Parakrama Samudra (Parakrama's Sea), a massive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. The city's well-planned layout and sophisticated infrastructure are a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of its ancient inhabitants.
Today, Polonnaruwa is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient ruins and learn about its rich history. The city's archaeological sites, combined with its natural beauty and serene surroundings, make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.